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"HOT DESKING" or "HOTELLING"

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Practice makes perfect at Royal Academy of Music with BusinessSolve scheduling solution

31 January 2007, London, UK – Booking music practice rooms at London’s prestigious Royal Academy of Music will now be vastly more efficient for the students following the deployment of a sophisticated scheduling solution developed by BusinessSolve. Practice Room Manager - which goes live today - is based on BusinessSolve’s recently announced Hotdesk Manager, and enables students to book music practice rooms in advance, via a Web Browser or Touch Screen panel.

The Academy’s management board decided to overhaul its previous booking procedures after Student Union representatives outlined that paper-based bookings were outdated, environmentally incorrect and unable to keep pace with the increasing demands placed upon it by the Academy’s 700 students.

With the recent move to a Windows-based environment, the Academy was in a position to consider a more effective method for pre-booking practice rooms.

Please note - we are not talking here of the few companies, usually consultancies with an almost totally ‘floating’ workforce, using hot desking or hotelling as a deliberate cultural approach in place of the ‘conventional’ office with assigned desks. 

Hot desking means simply providing spare desks which are used on an ad hoc, first come, first served basis without any management.

Hotelling means providing hot desking on a managed basis with the opportunity to book a deskspace, conference room and support services in advance via ‘phone or e-mail / Internet. 

(For completeness we should also mention motelling and guesting. Motelling is the same as hotelling but does not involve pre-booking – workers simply turn up and arrange their facilities ‘on the spot’. Guesting is the practice of accommodating other company’s employees. This is quite common in project based businesses such as construction and engineering. In our view, ‘guest’ workers should have their own lockable rooms and facilities kept as isolated from the host business as practicable. Even the best run businesses have plenty of matters they don’t want visitors / guests to overhear or witness, particularly if they are customers as well).

We favour the hotelling, ie, managed / pre-booked approach. Simply providing desks without managing them means that squatting will almost certainly become widespread or the desks will become dumping grounds which spoils the whole idea of having them in the first place. FMs need the advance information that will enable them to provide services. Finally, pre-booking installs an element of discipline into the process. 

A number of common sense questions present themselves: 

 How many desks should be provided?
 Should they be scattered between departments or aggregated in one area?
 Should storage be provided for users?
 What about the impact on car parking?
 What facilities should be provided at the workstation?
 What should each hotel desk consist of?  

How many desks should be provided?
Each company is different but an entirely unscientific survey taken of Facilities Managers of our acquaintance came up with the ratio of 1 desk for every 4 potential users. FMs need to monitor use to see what the proper ratio should be. 

The only published research we have found is from FM provider Johnson Controls who have worked out their own hotelling needs to be as follows:
 1 desk for every 2 mobile workers who use the office once or twice per week
 1 desk for every 5 highly mobile workers who use the office for occasional ‘touchdown’ purposes.

Clearly, it is going to be a matter of trial and error to start with. There is likely to be a heavy demand for hotel desks on Friday afternoons or Monday mornings and allowance needs to be made for this. 

Should desks be scattered between departments or aggregated in one area?
We think that spreading them around the building effectively transfers ownership to the departments in which they are housed. This is undesirable and likely to lead to them becoming dumping grounds or being used for other purposes. The advantage of distributing hotel desks around a building is that visitors can sit nearer to the immediate colleagues they may need to consult. However, our feeling is that hotel desks should be aggregated in one area. They are a corporate resource and should be managed as such. A dedicated area can be monitored more easily by the FM with the Receptionist or a Concierge keeping an eye on day to day housekeeping.

Should storage be provided for users?
Some sort of mail drop facility needs to be provided for visitors for whom the office is their ‘home’ office (unless there is a procedure for regularly sending it on to their home addresses). We favour having a dedicated mobile drawer pedestal for each possible visitor if they want one because it gives a sense of ‘defensible space’ or ownership, which is always a good thing.

What about the impact on car parking?
In our experience, the days of reserved car parking spaces, with the possible exception of the Chairman, have long gone. We don’t think that parking management needs to be considered except for the FM to ensure that there are sufficient spaces available for visitors to hotel desks in addition to those used by the regular workforce. A building in an out-of-town business park is likely to require more additional parking spaces than one in a city centre. 

What facilities should be provided at the workstation?
Again, this will vary from company to company. Possibly a small percentage need a desktop PC. connected to the network. Others might have a docking station and a desktop screen also linked to the network. The vast majority need no PC or docking station because many people are just as happy to work off their laptop. Therefore, wi-fi and a network connection lead needs to be provided for each hotel desk. A minimum of four easily accessible 13 amp sockets need to be provided - one for a laptop, one for a mobile ‘phone charger, one for a PDA and one for something else, a portable printer or an IPod perhaps.  

What should each hotel desk consist of?
In general, we favour a reasonable sized, rectangular desk of 1600mm x 800mm. We see no need for anything larger or more complicated, a ‘wave’ or ‘radial’ desk for example. They just take up space unnecessarily. Companies in the construction and engineering industries will need spreader space for drawings.  The desk should be clearly labelled a hotel desk which must be booked through the Concierge  / Reception. By ‘clearly labelled’, we mean a proper printed sign, not an A4 notice knocked off on a laser printer and pinned to the desk screen. Some degree of screening from other users and an occasional shelf at eye level are desirable. Mobile pedestals should be nominal and not offer a vast amount of storage. Such facilities tend to become rubbish depositories and should only be provided on request.  A good quality, adjustable chair - with instructions on how to adjust it - also needs to be provided. Do height adjustable desks need to be provided? We think this is going a bit far but no doubt the arbiters of the Display Screen Regulations in the business will have their own view. 

How should these desks be managed?
Some companies have complicated sign-in procedures with pin numbers which double up as their internal telephone number and printer access number but whether this degree of complexity is needed is, in our opinion, debatable.
That said, we favour a formal management system for these reasons:
 The Facilities Manager needs to know what visitors are in the building
 The Facilities Manager needs to be able to monitor hotel desk useage
 The Receptionist / Concierge needs to be able to give the visitor a floorplan showing where the assigned hotel desk is located.

It may be worth extending the role of the Receptionist / Concierge to providing small services for visitors, eg, dealing with dry cleaning, organising car collection, calling for a taxi etc. 

Recommended management system
We’ve looked at a number of web-based management systems. On balance, we think the system offered by Business Solve is as good and as cost-effective as any. It accepts floor layouts in Autocad and provides an economical and cost effective product for as few as 50 ‘elements’, an element being a desk or a conference room or a car parking space, from around £3,500 + VAT including installation and staff training. The Receptionist / Concierge allocates the desk, prints out a visitor’s pass and an A4 floor layout showing where the desk is. Conference rooms and hospitality can be booked at the same time. 

This product seems to do everything most companies need to do without being overly complicated orparticularly expensive. Details can be obtained at the following link:

Workspace Manager

 The author is Richard Buckley of Buckley Associates

www.buckleyassociates.co.uk

Author: Richard Buckley | 2006-11-06

Touch Screen Check In and Check Out OptionsOnline

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
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